12/2/2023 0 Comments Car gar zar preterite endings![]() So you must change the letter c to qu only in the yo preterite form. When you add – é to the base of a verb ending in – car, the c becomes a soft sound, which is unacceptable. This must be maintained in all the conjugated forms, but the preterite yo ending causes problems. It is pronounced hard when it's followed by – o, – a, or –u. Any verb that ends in – car will have the hard c sound in its infinitive form. The c is pronounced soft when it's followed by –i or – e. It has a hard sound (like the English letter k) and a soft sound (like the English letter s). The Spanish letter c is a lot like the letter g. All other preterite forms of these verbs are completely regular forms for a regular – ar verb in the preterite tense. Since they all end in – gar, you must change the g to gu in the yo form and then use the regular yo ending. The following verbs are all regular – ar verbs in the preterite tense. ![]() Note that the yo form would be pronounced. Table 1 is the preterite conjugation chart for the verb pagar (to pay) which serves as a good example. To simplify matters, remember that a verb ending in – gar will change g– to gu– in the yo form of the preterite. Whenever you see a verb ending in – gué, you can assume the u is only there to produce the correct hard g sound, and you don't pronounce the u. However, when you remove the – ar infinitive ending and add the yo preterite ending, the hard g is suddenly followed by – é and would be pronounced as a soft g. To maintain the hard g sound of the infinitive, the letter u is added between the g and é. This creates the hard g sound of the infinitive pronunciation. If a Spanish verb ends in – gar, the infinitive is pronounced with a hard gsound. Remember that the consonant g is pronounced hard (like the g in good) or soft (like the g in gym) depending on the vowel that follows the g. The spelling change is meant to maintain the same basic sound as the infinitive. ![]() This happens in the yo form of specific verbs in the preterite tense, because adding – í or – é to the base of the verb messes up the pronunciation of the word. The spelling and pronunciation rules of Spanish are extremely consistent, and sometimes a conjugated form of the verb must change its spelling to maintain the correct pronunciation. Quiz: Command Forms with Reflexive Pronounsĭifferent Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense.Reflexive, Prepositional, and Demonstrative Pronouns.Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite.Quiz: Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite.Quiz: Irregulars in the Preterite Tense.Quiz: Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense.Quiz: Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense.Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense.Quiz: Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense.Quiz Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns.Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns.Quiz: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns.Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns.Quiz: Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question.Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question. ![]() Quiz: Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words).Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words).Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense.Quiz: Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense.Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense.Quiz: Confusing Verbs: Determining which Verb to Use.Confusing Verbs: Determining Which Verb to Use. ![]()
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